Marble (toy)

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A marble is a small ball toy that is often made of glass, clay, steel, plastic or agate. These balls vary in size. Most commonly, they are about 1 cm in diameter ( ¹ / ₂ in), but they can range from less than 1 mm ( < sup> 30 to more than 8Ã,® cm (3Ã, in), while some art glass marbles for display purposes over 30Ã,® cm (12Ã, in) width. Marbles can be used for various games called marbles . They are often collected, both for nostalgia and for their aesthetic colors. In the North of England objects and games are called "taws", with larger claws called bottle washing after the use of marble in a Codd-neck bottle, which is often collected for play.

Video Marble (toy)

Histori

In the early twentieth century, small stone balls, identified by archaeologists as marbles, were found on excavations near Mohenjo-daro. Marbles are often mentioned in Roman literature, as in the poem Ovid Nux (which mentions playing games with walnuts), and there are many examples of marbles from excavation sites associated with the Chaldeans of Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. They are generally made of clay, stone or glass. Marbles arrived in England, imported from the Low Countries, during the medieval era.

In 1503 Nuremberg city council, Germany, restricted the marble game in the grasslands outside the city.

It is not known where marbles were first produced, but "original" marbles were set to "made in Germany". This game has become popular throughout the US and other countries. Ceramic marbles entered cheap mass production in the 1870s.

Glassblower Germany invented marble scissors, a tool for making marbles, in 1846. The first US-made mass-produced toys (clay) made in Akron, Ohio, by S.C Dyke, in the early 1890s. Some of the first US-produced glass marbles were also made in Akron, by James Harvey Leighton. In 1903, Martin Frederick Christensen - also from Akron, Ohio - made the first machine-made glass marbles on a patented machine. His company, The M. F. Christensen & amp; Son Co., produced millions of toys and industrial glass marbles until they ceased operations in 1917. The next US company that enters the glass marble market is Akro Agate. The company was started by Akronites in 1911, but is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Currently, there are only two US-based toy marble producers: Jabo Vitro in Reno, Ohio, and Marble King, in Paden City, West Virginia.

Maps Marble (toy)

Marbles Games

In Australia, the game is played with marbles of different sizes. The smallest and most common is about 15 mm ( ⁵ / ₈ from inside the diameter.The two larger, more valuable sizes are called semi -blankers and tom-bowlers, to about 20 mm ( ³ / ₄ at) and 25 mm (1 in) in diameter respectively They are used in the same way as regular marbles, although sometimes they are declared invalid because of the benefits of their mass and greater inertia.The owners of large marbles are also afraid to use them, lest they lose with other players as "keepsies" They are usually from a clear "cat's eye" or a type of glass of milk, just bigger.

"Firing" a marble means that a player must snap his marble from a stationary position in his hand. No part of the hand that fired the marble was allowed to be in front of a position where marble had rested on the ground. Using that hand, he will flick or fire the marble from his hand, usually with a knuckle on the back of his left hand on the ground, and usually use his thumb to do it. All shots from the game are done this way throughout unless the initial pitch goes to the rabbit hole that started the game.

Once a player can land a marble in a hole, he will immediately fire his marble into his opponent's marbles. However, if there is a player hitting the marble of another player before his own marble has 'visited' the rabbit hole, the action will be called a "kiss"; the game will end, and all or both players (in the case of two players only) have to retreat back to the starting line to restart the game, with no result. This, of course, can be very annoying or frustrating if a player has built multiple hits on another player's marble! So, the most skilled players do not use this kind of tactics.

The overall goal is to hit a certain marble 3 times after entering the hole, then you have to "escape", before the last contact shot is allowed to be played - called "the kill". After a player kills another guinea pig, if the game is 'to be saved', he will continue to keep the bunny (s) he has 'killed'. The format of playing this game is that every time you manage to hit another player's marble, you should have another chance - even if it's not the marble you originally wanted.

Of course, the tactic is to hit the opposing marble 3 times, and then 'run away' to the rabbit hole, because once you put the marble into the hole, you immediately get another shot, so that leaves no chance at all for you. your opponent to retreat his marble before "the Kill" is made on it.

In India, there are many games with marbles. One simple game with marbles is called "How" where each player puts one or more marbles in a long line of marbles with each marble to be one centimeter or slightly more, apart from each other. After this, each player throws another marble as far as possible from the line, perpendicular. In this game, players whose marbles are farthest from the marble line get the first chance to hit the marble line and the next player that reaches the line has the distance from the line in descending order. Any player who strikes and replaces marble on the marbles line will take it and all the marbles on his right. Usually, marbles in the marbles line are smaller and the players have larger marbles to hit the smaller marbles line. This game requires a playground to be flat and hard and without loose soil to affect the game "Cara". The distance from the cast marbles determines the order of players who can reach a line anywhere from 10 to 30 meters and may depend on the player's desire to hit the marble line first and how much risk they will take so they will be at a certain distance. but can still reach the marbles line and get more than 2 marbles. Players must roll their marbles from a distance to hit the line of marbles. Each player must hit the marbles line only once assuming there are marbles left in the line and each player gets a turn in order. In the line of twenty marbles, it makes sense to get at least 5 to 20 marbles depending on how skilled a person is in hitting the marbles line. When all marbles are taken by players like above the game begins again with players putting their marbles in line and trying to win as many marbles as possible. If some marbles are left on the line after each player takes a chance, the players throw their marbles again perpendicular to this line and start turning their marble to hit the line according to the above rules. This process is repeated until all marbles are taken in the game.

In Uganda, the popular marbles game is called dool . It requires a small hole dug in the ground for two or more players, each with its own marble. To improvise, Ugandans also use the pecan tree seedlings, locally referred to as Kabakanjagala (The King loves me). To start the game, the throw line is drawn on the ground using chalk or a stick about a meter (or several feet) from the pit. Then the players throw their marbles near the hole. People who have marble fall get points equivalent to one game. If the second marble falls and the first hits, the player gets more points than the previous player, but all must return to the throw line. When there is no marble falling, the player whose marble slab is closest to the pit starts a firing session. When he misses, the next opponent shoots. You can only shoot 24 times in a row per turn to earn one point for each click. But throughout that time, the player must make sure the distance between the marbles is greater than the two hand spans. If the opponent realizes that it is not, then he can make a call, choose the marble and place it anywhere. When a player targets marble placed near a hole, he should avoid dropping it into a pit or providing an advantage. There are various rules for dool but the player with the most points wins. The preferred finger includes a middle finger for blasting strength and small fingers for accurate long distance targets.

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World Championships

The English Championships and the World Championships have been held at Tinsley Green, West Sussex, England, annually since 1932. (Marbles has been played at Tinsley Green and surrounding areas for centuries: TIME magazine traces the origins to 1588.) Traditionally, the marbles play season starts on Ash Wednesday and lasts until noon on Good Friday: playing after it brings bad luck. More than 20 teams from all over the world take part in the championship, every Good Friday; The German team has been successful several times since 2000, although local teams from Crawley, Copthorne and other Sussex and Surrey villages also often participate; the first championship in 1932 was won by Ellen Geary, a young girl from London.

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Marble terminology

• "Knuckle down": the position adopted at the start line at the start of the game. Players start with their knuckles on the ground.
• "Quitsies": allows the opponent to stop the game without consequences. Players can have "resign" (can stop) or "can not get out".
• "Keepsies" (or "for keeps"): the player keeps all the marbles he wins.
• "Elephant stomps": when called, this allows the player to step on the marble level with the ground, making it very difficult for other players to hit.
• "Bomb": when called, this allows the player to take one or two steps while holding the marble and, while closing one eye, will line up on one of the opponent's marbles and drop the marble that tries to hit marble on the ground.
• "Leaning tops": when summoned, the shooter leans in his hand to exploit the indentation on all types of surfaces or obstacles.
• A "taw" or "shooter" is generally a larger marble used for shooting, and "duck" is a marble to shoot.
• Various names refer to the size of marbles. Any larger marble of the majority can be called boulder, bonker, masher, plump, popper, shooter, thump, punch, taw, bumbo, jar, bumboozer, bowler, tonk, tronk, godfather, tom bowler, fourer, giant , dobber, dobbert, hogger, biggie or toebreaker. Marmer that is smaller than majority is peawee, peewee or mini. "Grandpa" is the largest marble, the size of a billiard ball or tennis ball.
• Different names for different marble types (talk of regional playground, Leicester, England): Marley (marble), prit (white marble), Kong (large marble), King Kong (larger than boser), steel (bearings metal-ball). Name can be merged: e.g. prit-Kong (large white marble). There are more such names, as discussed in the next section.

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Type of marbles

Marble players often grow to collect marbles after going beyond the game. Marbles are categorized by many factors including the condition, size, type, manufacturer/craftsman, age, style, material, scarcity, and the existence of the original packaging (which is further assessed in terms of conditions). The value of marbles is determined primarily by the type, size, condition and appeal of the eye, plus the law of supply and demand. Ugly, but rare marbles can be rated as much as excellent quality. However, this is an exception, not a rule - "Condition is King" when it concerns marbles. Any surface damage (marked with missing glass, such as chips or holes) usually cuts the book value by up to 50% or more.

Due to the large market, there are many side-related businesses that have sprung up like many books and guides, websites dedicated to live auction of marbles only, and collector's conventions. In addition, many glass craftsmen produce art marbles for the gathering market only, with some selling for thousands of dollars.

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Manufacturing

Marbles are made using many techniques. They can be categorized into two common types: handmade and machine-made.

Marbles were originally made by hand. Stone or ivory marbles can be formed by grinding. Clay, pottery, ceramic, or porcelain marbles can be made by rolling the material into a ball, and then allowing it to dry, or shoot, and then it can be left natural, painted, or glass. Clay marbles, also known as ordinary rock marbles, or commies, are made of slightly porous clay, traditionally from local clay or the remains of pottery ("pots"), rolled into balls, then glazed and fired on small fires, creating a translucent ball that is often sold as poor "old" marble. Glass marbles can be formed through the production of glass rods stacked together to form the desired pattern, cutting the stems into marble-sized pieces using marble scissors, and rounding the soft glass.

One mechanical technique is to drop a lump of liquid glass into a groove made by two parallel screws that lock each other. As the screws rotate, marble runs along them, gradually formed into balls as it cools. Colors are added to the main batch glass and/or to an additional glass stream combined with the main stream in various ways. For example, in the style of "cat's eye", colored glass vessels are injected into the transparent main stream. Applying more expensive colored glass to a cheaper transparent or white glass surface is also a common technique.

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Create location

There are many businesses that make marbles in Ohio. One of the major marble manufacturing companies is Marble King, located in Paden City, West Virginia, featured on the television show Made in America, Some Assembled Required and The Colbert Report . Currently, the largest marbles producer in the world is Vacor de Mexico. The company makes 90 percent of the world's marbles. More than 12 million are produced every day.

Marbles are also made in China and may contain lead, arsenic, and/or cadmium due to the process of making old glass.

Art marbles

Art marbles are high quality collectible marbles arising from the movement of art glass. They are sometimes referred to as contemporary glass marbles to distinguish them from anticipated antique marbles, and glass artworks.

Collection of contemporary marbles is mostly made in the United States by individual artists such as Josh Simpson.

The art of marbles is usually about 50mm of marble (a measure also known as "toe breaker"), but may vary depending on the artist and the printout.

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Games

Video game

• Enigma (2007)
• Marble Blast Gold (2003), the first "to complete" game for PC and Xbox; sequel, Marble Blast Ultra (2006), released later for Xbox 360.
• Marble Drop (1997), a computer game where players place marbles in complex tools in an attempt to solve puzzles.
• Marble Madness (1984), an Atari game where players race against each other to the finish line.
• Oxyd (1991), games for Amiga, Atari ST, and Macintosh.
• Switchball (2007), games for PC and Xbox 360.
• The World Ends with You , a role play game that uses a system like marble called "Tin Pin Slammer" as the basis for some plot events but requires the use of pins rather than marbles. The original Japanese name for this minigame is "Marble Slash".

More

• Abalone (board game), board game in which white and black marbles try to knock each other into the gutter that lines the outside of the board
• Agravation (board game), Pachisi variation
• B-Daman, a toy that shoots marbles and can be played under some game rules
• Bakugan Battle Brawlers , a game that uses open magnetic spring loading to reveal the creatures used to play games
• Chinese chess , often called "Marble Checkers", board games for two to six players using marbles as game pieces
• Drag Strip , board games that use marbles fired from one side of the track to push a small car into the 'Drag Strip'
• Hungry Hungry Hippos , table games for two to four players involving marbles
• Ker-Plunk , a game for two to four players involving marbles.
• Marble Silde: also known as Rolling ball sculpture, Marble maze, marble run, marble rail, marble coaster. Used in things like pinball machines and Rube Goldberg machines. A skill game, which involves using buildings; rails, tracks, cones, wheels, levers, and ramps.
• Tock , also known as Tuck, is a card/board game where players race four of their marbles (or tokens) around the board, aiming to be the first to take all one "home" marble.

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See also

• Cherokee marbles
• Croquet

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References

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Further reading

• Baumann, Paul. Collecting Antique Marbles (4th ed.).

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External links

• Marble King is featured on the TV show "Made in America" ​​â € <â € <
• World Marbles Federation
• Associated Press, Toby Sterling (January 4, 2014). "Anne Frank's marbles are rediscovered". Yahoo! News Ã,

Source of the article : Wikipedia