Lei ( ) is a garland or wreath. More loosely defined, lei is a series of objects strung together with a view to use. The most popular concept of lei in Hawaiian culture is the flower arrangement presented upon arrival or leaving as a symbol of affection. This concept was popularized through tourism between the Hawaiian Islands and the US continent in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Children and lovers are poetically referred to as "lei" and many ancient and modern songs and songs refer to this image.
Video Lei (garland)
Symbolism
Lei can be given to a person for various reasons. Most commonly, these reasons include peace, love, honor, or friendship for others. Common events where leis can be distributed include graduation, weddings, and school dances. Often the composition of lei determines its significance; lei made with fruit hala, for example, are said to be connected with love, desire, transition, and change.
Maps Lei (garland)
Materials
A lei is a plural in Hawaiian) can consist of any pattern or sequence, but most often consists of fresh natural foliage such as flowers, leaves, tendrils, fern leaves, and grains. The most commonly used flowers are plumerias, tuberose, carnation, orchids and pikake, although leaf, fern, and leaf ferns are very popular as well as traditional amongst hula dancers. Other types of lei may include sea or ground shells, fish teeth, bones, feathers, plastic flowers, fabrics, paper (including origami and paper money), candy, or anything else that can be strung together in series or patterns and used as a wreath or necklace. Island of Hawaii Ni'ihau is famous for its lei made of tiny gem-like shells.
Crafting
The eight most common methods for creating lei are:
Haku : a three-tiered braid that incorporates additional material. Lei making methods using basic materials, such as softened leather or long leaves, and braiding while adding ornamental plant materials to each bundle of bamboo. Usually used for flowers and foliage with long stems or flexible stalks.
Hili : braid or webbing with only one type of material. Most often made of three or more pieces of bending wine or fern braided together.
Hilo : twist, double helix, intertwined. The method of making lei by rotating two strands into one to form a "string". The popular and simple lei l? ? ? ( t? lei leaf) is created using this method.
Hipu ? u/nipu ? u : the method of making lei by knotting the stems of the ornamental plant material and stringing the next stem through the knot. This requires a very long rod on the decorative material. Similar to a daisy chain.
Humu / humuhumu : sewing to backing, usually using stitching sutures. The method of making lei by sewing decorative materials to backing like hala , la ? i , paper, or feel. Each successive row of lei material overlaps in the previous to create a scale-like effect. Bougainvillea lei and fur hats lei are often made with this method.
Kui : piercing, stabbing stitches. The method of making lei by sewing or stabbing decorative material with a needle and wrapping it into a thread. This is probably the style that is most familiar with Westerners. This method is usually used for flowering like plumeria, rose, carnation, etc.
Wili : wind, lap, crank, coil. A group of corkscrew species, such as those found in pigs and tree seed pods wiliwili . A method of making lei by winding fibers around short consecutive lengths of decorative materials. Sometimes basic materials like hala , la ? i , raffia threads, or even pieces of paper are used to make wrapping easier.
Stay tuned : to bind a song. A song composed of love for an individual is considered a lei .
Lei may be open or closed, depending on the circumstances.
Leis is traditionally built using natural foliage.
Historical context
Leis was originally worn by ancient Polynesians and some Asians as part of the custom. They are often used by natives of Hawaii to mark their ranks and royalties. They are also used as a form of honor to each other and their gods. Religion of the native Hawaiian tribes and hula customs are tied into the robes they wear. The native Hawaiian tribe, the Polynesian, brought the lei tradition to make and put them together to the Hawaiian islands when they arrived. At the beginning of every May, an event called Lei's Day is celebrated to honor the actions of the lei and the surrounding customs.
Customs
There are many customs and protocols associated with giving, receiving, wearing, storing, and removing lei. A story that originated during World War II tells of a hula dancer who dared to give lei to a US soldier along with a kiss, which led him into a tradition of lei distribution in modern times. To this day, Leis remains an important aspect of Hawaiian culture. Traditionalists give lei by bending slightly and raise it above the heart, allowing the recipient to take it, such as raising a hand on someone else's head, or touching a face or head, is considered rude. Traditionally, only open lei is given to pregnant or lactating women. If due to allergies or other reasons a person can not wear a lei that has just been given (eg a musician who will tie a lei on his guitar strap), lei is displayed in a place of honor, like a music standing musician or a microphone stand. Lei should not be thrown away, or thrown into the trash. Traditionally they must be returned to where they are collected, or if that is not possible, they must be returned to the earth by being hung on a tree, burying, or burning. A lei symbolizes love, and discards one completely discards the giver's love. Many types of lei can be left in a dry window, allowing a natural scent to fill the room. This technique is often used in cars as well.
Polynesia
In the Polynesian culture, lei is something created by someone and given to others with the intent to decorate the person for emotional reasons - usually as a sign of love. Common reasons include speech, separation, love or affection, friendship, appreciation, congratulations, confession, or otherwise attract the attention of recipients. In Samoa, a wreath similar to all flowers, buds, seeds, nuts, plant fibers, leaves, ferns, shells, or flower petals is called "asoa" or "snake", while flowers or single groups are used in the hair or on ears are called sei . In Tahiti, these flower arrangements are called "hey" and in Cook Islands they are called "ei". Tongan people are known for creating unique "kahoa" kaioes made of flat arrangement, crescent or triangular chains made of flower petals and leaves sewn on leaves or fabric. Many modern Polynesian celebrations include giving and receiving lei in various forms, including the latest adaptations of flower/lei plants where candy, folded paper money, coin coin, and even spam musubi are tied into flower arrangements. "Non-traditional" materials such as tape, tape, plastic wrap, curly tape, and yarn are often used for lei clothing in various forms today.
Hawaii
Among residents of Hawaiian ? i, the most popular event where n? lei can be found are birthdays, graduations, weddings, funerals, retirement parties, and bridal baths. Not infrequently high school or college graduates seen wearing so much n? lei that they reach his ears or higher.
On May 1 every year, Hawaiians celebrate "Lei Day", first conceived in 1927 by the poet Don Blanding. At the time, Blanding was employed by the Honolulu Star Bulletin, and he shared his ideas with columnist Grace Tower Warren, who came up with the phrase, "May Day is Lei Day". The Hawaiian song, "May Day is Lei Day in Hawaii" was compiled in 1927 by Ruth and Leonard "Red" Hawk.
At Lei's 81st Anniversary Celebration Day at Kapiolani Park in 2008, Honolulu set the Lei Longest World record. Unofficially, the lei is 5,336 feet long, more than a mile.
Take a look at the size of the room, and set it on the top of the floor and the pagner.
- Hawai ? i: merah, ? ? hi ? a lehua ( Metrosideros polymorpha )
- Maui: pink, lokelani ( Rosa damascena )
- Fire ? mowe: abu-abu atau perak, gray ( Heliotropium anomalum var. silver )
- L? the ? i: jeruk, love ? o ( Cuscuta sandwichiana )
- O ? body: kuning atau emas, ? ilima ( Sida fallax )
- Moloka ? i: hijau, kukui ( Moluccanus Aleurites )
- Fight ? i: ungu, mokihana ( Melicope anisata )
- Ni ? shell: putih, p? p? is ? ihau (Ni ? ihau shells)
gallery
Switch
- tasbih Buddha
- tasbih Hindu
- Mala, digunakan in India
- Namaste
- Phuang mala
Referensi
- "Menemukan Classifieds lei di Hawaii" in the United States .
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- McDonald, Marie A. (1995). Lei: The Leis of Hawaii . Penerbitan Offline. ISBN 978-0-914916-32-1.
Tavern eksternal
- Sejarah Lei
- The Lei of Hawai'i
- Sejarah Lei
- Leis dari wakes on
- Galeri Photo of Lei Day
- The Feather Lei Sebuah's cherry cheryl Chee Tsutsumi is a colorful pearl lei pearl in Hawaii. Diterbitkan oleh Majalah Maui No Ka Oi Nov/2009.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments