Myrrh ( ; from Aramaic, but see Ã, Â Â Â Etymology ) is a natural resin or resin extracted from a number of small thorn tree species from genus Commiphora . Resin nut has been used throughout history as perfume, incense, and medicine. Mouth mixed with grapes can also be digested.
Video Myrrh
Extraction and production
When a tree wound pierces the bark and enters the pig, the tree takes out the sap. Rubber jaws, like incense, are such resins. When people harvest the nuts, they injure the trees repeatedly to bleed from the chewing gum. Rubber nuts are wax and clot quickly. After harvest, the gum becomes hard and shiny. The gum is yellowish and may be clear or opaque. It darkens deeply over time, and white lines appear.
Rubber jars are usually harvested from the Commiphora myrrha species. Another commonly used name, Commiphora molmol , is now considered a synonym of Commiphora myrrha .
Commiphora myrrha is a native of parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Somalia, Eritrea and eastern Ethiopia. Meetiga, the trade name of Arabian Myrrh, is more fragile and chewy than the Somalis and does not have the last white mark.
Oleo gum resins from a number of other Commiphora species are also used as perfumes, medicines (such as aromatic wound dressings), and incense materials. This nitrate resin is known as opopanax, balsam, bdellium, guggul bisabol, and Indian myrrh.
Harum "bead nuts" made from crushed seeds Detarium microcarpum , unrelated West African tree. These beads are traditionally worn by married women in Mali as a few strands around the hips.
The name "nut" is also applied to Myrrhis odorata potherb, otherwise known as "cicely" or "sweet cicely".
Liquid myrrh, or stacte, written by Pliny, is a Jewish sacred material incense, and was once greatly appreciated but can not be identified now in the market today.
Maps Myrrh
Etymology
The word myrrh corresponds to the general Semitic root mrr which means "bitter", as in Aramaic ??? ?? arc text > ???? murr . His name comes in English from the Hebrew Bible, where he is called ??? mor , and then as a Semitic loan used in the mythical Greek Myrrha, and later in the Septuagint ; in Ancient Greek, related word ?????? ( mÃÆ'ºron ) became a generic term for perfume.
Attributed drug attribute
Medicine
In pharmacies, nuts are used as an antiseptic in mouthwash, gargle, and toothpaste. It is also used in some linaments and healing ointments that can be applied to abrasions and other mild skin ailments. The nuts have also been recommended as analgesics for toothache and can be used in linoleys for bruises, aches, and sprains.
Mur is a common ingredient of tooth powder. The nuts and borax in the tincture can be used as a mouthwash. A compound tincture, or a horse tincture, using a nut is used in veterinary practice to heal wounds.
Rubber nuts are generally claimed to overcome digestive disorders, ulcers, colds, cough, asthma, clogged lungs, arthritis pain, and cancer.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional Chinese medicine, the nut is classified as bitter and spicy, with a neutral temperature. It is said to have special properties in the heart, liver, and spleen meridians and the power of "blood transfers" to cleanse stagnant blood from the womb. It is therefore recommended for rheumatism, rheumatism, and circulatory problems, and for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menopause, and uterine tumors.
The use of Myrrh is similar to incense, which is often combined in decoctions, linaments and incense. When used in concert, the nut is "moving blood" while the incense moves qi , making it more useful for arthritic conditions.
It is combined with herbs like notoginseng, safflower petals, angelica sinensis, cinnamon, and salvia miltiorrhiza, usually in alcohol, and used both internally and externally.
Ayurvedic Medicine
The mole is used in the treatment of Ayurveda and Unani, which considers the tonic and properties of rejuvenation in the resin. It ( daindhava ) is used in many rasayana formulas specifically processed in Ayurveda. However, non-rasayana nuts are contraindicated when renal dysfunction or abdominal pain is evident or for women who are pregnant or have excessive uterine bleeding.
The related species, called guggul in Ayurvedic medicine, is considered one of the best substances for the treatment of circulatory problems, nervous system disorders and rheumatic complaints.
Religious ritual
In Ancient Egypt and Punto
The ruler of Egypt's 5th dynasty King Sahure recorded the earliest expeditions proved to the land of Punt, which brought back a large number of nuts, bronzes, and electrons. Sahure is shown celebrating the success of this venture with the help of his mortuary temple showing him caring for a tree of myrrh in his palace garden called " majesty of the Sahure rising into heaven." This relief is the only one in Egyptian art that depicts a gardening king. Mur is used by ancient Egyptians, along with natron, for embalming mummies. In the Hebrew Bible
Mur is called a rare perfume with an intoxicating quality in several places in the Hebrew Bible. In Gen. 37:25 the Ishmaelite merchant whom Jacob's sons sold Joseph their brother had "a camel... full of spices, balm and myrrh" and Exodus 30: 23-25 ​​stipulates that Moses should use 500 shekels of liquid nuts as the core ingredient of holy anointing oil.
The Mur is the material of the Crossbones , the cleansed incense used in the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem, as described in the Hebrew Scriptures and the Talmud. An offering made of Ketoret on a special incense altar and an important component of the temple service. The mole is also listed as an ingredient in the sacred anointing oil used to anoint the tabernacle, high priests and kings.
Nuts oil is used in Esther 2:12 in the ritual purification for the new queen to King Ahasuerus:
Now when each turn of the maid came to go to King Ahasuerus, after which he was twelve months old, in the manner of the women, (so were their purification days over, wit, six months with myrrh oil, and six months with sweet smell , and with other things to purify the women).
In ancient Nabatea
The moles recorded in the first century BC by Diodorus Siculus have been trafficked by land and sea through Nabatean caravans and seaports, which transport it from an Ethiopian source in southern Arabia to their capital city of Petra, from which it is distributed throughout the Mediterranean Region.
In the New Testament
Mur mentioned in the New Testament as one of the three gifts (with gold and frankincense) that the wise men "from the East" are presented to the Son of Christ (Matthew 2:11). Mur is also present in the death and burial of Jesus. Jesus was offered wine and myrrh before the crucifixion (Mark 15:23). According to the Gospel of John, Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea carry a mixture of 100 pounds of myrrh and aloes to wrap the body of Jesus (John 19:39). The Gospel of Matthew tells that when Jesus went to the cross, he was given vinegar to drink mixed with gall: and when he had tasted it, he would not drink (Matthew 27:34); Mark's Gospel describes the drink as wine mixed with myrrh (Mark 15:23).
In contemporary Christianity
As mentioned in the New Testament, the myrrh is an incense offered during some Christian liturgical celebrations (see Thurible). Liquid charcoal is sometimes added to egg tempera in icon making. Mouth is mixed with incense and sometimes more aroma and is used in almost every service of Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the traditional Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican/Episcopal Church.
Mur is also used to prepare sacramental chrisms used by many churches from both Eastern and Western rituals. In the Middle East, Eastern Orthodox Churches traditionally use fragrant oils with nuts (and other fragrances) to perform the sacrament of chrism, which is usually referred to as "acceptance of chrism".
In Islam
According to the Encyclopedia of Islamic Herbal Medicine, "The Messenger of Allah declared, 'Damage your home to al-shih, murr, and sa'tar.'" The author claims that the use of the word "murr" specifically refers to the Commiphora. myrrha.
Ancient nut
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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