Flip flop is a type of sandal, usually worn as a form of casual wear. They consist of flat palms held loosely on the legs by a Y-shaped strap known as a toe thong that passes between the first and second fingers and around both sides of the foot.
This style of footwear has been worn by people from many cultures around the world, originating as early as ancient Egypt in 1,500 BC. Modern flip-flops come from Japan, which became popular after World War II when soldiers returning to the United States brought them back. They became popular unisex summer shoes from the 1960s.
Video Flip-flops
Etymology
The term
This footwear has a number of other names around the world. In India, flip-flops are usually known as hawai chappal . The Japanese wear traditional designed straw sandals, known as z? Ri. Across the globe, they are known by various other names, including dÃÆ' Â © p tÃÆ''ng or dÃÆ' Â © p x? ngÃÆ'³n in Vietnam, chinelos in Brazil, japonki in Poland, daca in Somalia, sayonares ( ?????????? in Greece, sandals in Hawaii, Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago and the Netherlands, infradito in Italy, being denied > (????????) in Bulgaria, "charlie wote" in Ghana, "japanke" in Croatia and vietnamki in Russia and Ukraine.
Maps Flip-flops
History
Thong sandals have been worn for thousands of years, derived from their photographs in an ancient Egyptian mural of 4,000 BC. The pair found in Europe are made of papyrus leaves and are about 1,500 years old. Early versions of these flip-flops are made from a wide variety of materials. Ancient Egyptian slippers made of papyrus and palm leaves. African Masai keeps them out of raw skin. In India, they are made of wood. In China and Japan, straw is used. The leaves of the sisal plant are used to make yarns for sandals in South America, while native Mexicans use yucca plants.
Ancient Greeks and Romans wore versions of flip-flops as well. In the Greek sandals, a toe strap is worn between the first and second toes, while the Roman sandals have a string between the second and third toes. This is different from the sandals worn by Mesopotamia, with a string between the third and fourth fingers. In India, sandals are associated with ordinary people, without a rope but a small button located between the first and second toes. They are known as Padukas
Modern flip-flops became popular in the United States when troops returning from World War II brought Japan with them. It was caught in the 1950s during the postwar boom and after the end of the Korean War feud. When they were adopted into American popular culture, the sandals were redesigned and transformed into bright colors that dominated the 1950s design. They are rapidly becoming popular because of their comfort and convenience, and are popular in beach-themed shops and as summer shoes. During the 1960s, flip-flops became heavily associated with the California coastal lifestyle. Thus, they are promoted as primarily casual accessories, usually worn with shorts, swimwear, or summer dresses. As they become more popular, some people start wearing them for more formal or more formal occasions.
In 1962, Alpargatas marketed a version of flip-flops known as Havaianas in Brazil. In 2010, more than 150 million pairs of Havaianas are produced each year. Flip-flops are quickly becoming popular as the casual footwear of young adults. The girls often decorate their flip-flops with finishing touches, ornaments, chains, beads, rhinestones, or other jewelry. High-end clasps made of leather or sophisticated synthetic materials are usually worn as shoes, shoes or shoes as standard, everyday articles of casual shoes, especially among teenagers and young adults, though it is not uncommon to see older people wearing main- play. , thick-soled flip-flops with brilliant colors.
A small controversy erupted in 2005 when several members of the lacrosse team of national women's champions of Northwestern University visited the White House wearing flip-flops. The team responded to criticism by auctioning their flip-flops on eBay, collecting $ 1,653 for young cancer patients, Jaclyn Murphy of Hopewell Junction, New York, who befriends the team. There is still debate as to whether this signifies a fundamental shift in American culture - many teenagers feel that flip-flops are more crisp and usable in a variety of social contexts, while older generation feels that wearing them on formal occasions signifies laziness and comfort over style. In 2011, while on vacation in his native Hawaii, Barack Obama became the first President of the United States to be photographed wearing a pair of flip-flops. The Dalai Lama Tibet also often wears flip-flops and has met with several US presidents, including George W. Bush and Barack Obama, while wearing sandals.
While the right sales figures for flip-flops are hard to come by as many stores and manufacturers are involved, Atlanta-based Flip Flop Shops claim that the shoe is responsible for a $ 20 billion industry in 2009. Furthermore, the sale of flip-flops exceeds the sneakers for the first time in 2006. If these figures are accurate, it's remarkable considering the low cost of most flip-flops.
Design and custom
The modern flip-flop has a very simple design, consisting of a thin rubber sole with two straps running in Y shape from the side of the foot to the gap between the big toe and the one next to it. They usually have no straps around the heels, although heel varieties are available, as well as flip-flops designed for sport, which come with additional support common to athletic shoes, with a thong between the toes. Most modern flip flops are cheap, costing $ 5 USD, or less in some parts of the world.
They are made of various materials, such as ancient thong sandals. Modern sandals are made of more modern materials, such as rubber, foam, plastic, leather, suede, and even cloth. Ropes made of polyurethane have caused some environmental problems; because polyurethanes are resin number 7, they can not be thrown away easily, and they stay in landfills for a very long time. In response to these concerns, some companies have started selling recycled rubber sandals, such as from used bicycle tires, or even hemp, and some offer recycling programs for used flip-flops.
Because of the string between the toes, flip-flops are usually not worn with socks. However, in colder weather, some people wear flip-flops with socks. The Japanese usually wear tabi, a kind of sock with a slot for thong, with z? Ri.
Health and medical implications and injuries
While flip-flops provide users with lightweight protection from dangers on the ground, such as hot sand on the beach, glasses, tacks or even fungi and wart-causing viruses in the dressing room or community pool, their simple design is responsible. for a number of foot and lower leg injuries.
Walking for long periods in flip-flops can be very difficult on the feet, resulting in pain in the ankles, feet, and legs. A 2009 study at Auburn University found that flip-flop users took shorter steps and their heels hit the ground with less vertical strength than those who wore athletic shoes. Individuals with flat feet or other foot problems are advised to wear shoes with better support.
Lack of support provided by thong sandals is considered by some as the main cause of injury. Some flip-flops have sponge soles, causing the legs to move deeper than normal when touching the ground - an act called over-pronation, which is responsible for many foot problems. Flip flops can cause a person to overuse the tendons in their legs, resulting in tendonitis.
A sprained ankle or a fracture is also a common injury, as it steps out of the sidewalk or falls; the ankle is bent, but the flip-flop does not hold or support it. Flip-flop straps can cause friction problems, such as rubbing, while walking. The open nature of the thongs can cause injuries, scratches, bruises, or clogged toes. Apart from all these problems, flip flops should not be avoided completely. Many podiatrists advise avoiding cheap drugstore variations, and spend more on sandals with thick, padded soles, as well as those that have non-canvas straps and which return almost to the ankle.
See also
- Sandals
- Sandals
- Hnyat-phanat (Burma)
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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